See ksen- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ksen- meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ksén-e-ti ~ *ksén-onti (“thematic root present”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kšanánti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšanánti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšanánti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kṣanánti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣanánti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣanánti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वि अक्षणन्",
"pos": "3pl.impf.act."
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वि अक्षणन् (vi akṣaṇan, 3pl.impf.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वि अक्षणन् (vi akṣaṇan, 3pl.impf.act.), विक्षणत् (vi-kṣaṇat, “to card”, ptc.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ksn̥-yé-ti ~ *ksn̥-yonti (“zero-grade *yé-present”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ksəňňō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ksəňňō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ksəňňō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξαίνω",
"t": "to card; to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ξαίνω (xaínō, “to card; to scratch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ξαίνω (xaínō, “to card; to scratch”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ksén-ti-s ~ ksn̥-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sentis",
"t": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sentis (“thorn”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sentis (“thorn”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ksén-tu-s ~ ksn̥-téw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sentus",
"t": "thorny"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sentus (“thorny”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sentus (“thorny”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kes-",
"3": "*-r̥",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "n-stem",
"t1": "to scrape, comb"
},
"expansion": "*kes- (“to scrape, comb”) + *-r̥ (n-stem)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reanalysed root of *kés-r̥ ~ *ks-én-s, from *kes- (“to scrape, comb”) + *-r̥ (n-stem).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ksen-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *kes-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to card, scratch"
],
"id": "en-ksen--ine-pro-root-HsgxdPXP",
"links": [
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "ksen-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ksén-e-ti ~ *ksén-onti (“thematic root present”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kšanánti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšanánti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšanánti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kṣanánti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣanánti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣanánti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वि अक्षणन्",
"pos": "3pl.impf.act."
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वि अक्षणन् (vi akṣaṇan, 3pl.impf.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वि अक्षणन् (vi akṣaṇan, 3pl.impf.act.), विक्षणत् (vi-kṣaṇat, “to card”, ptc.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ksn̥-yé-ti ~ *ksn̥-yonti (“zero-grade *yé-present”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*ksəňňō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *ksəňňō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *ksəňňō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ξαίνω",
"t": "to card; to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: ξαίνω (xaínō, “to card; to scratch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: ξαίνω (xaínō, “to card; to scratch”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ksén-ti-s ~ ksn̥-téy-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sentis",
"t": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sentis (“thorn”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sentis (“thorn”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*ksén-tu-s ~ ksn̥-téw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sentus",
"t": "thorny"
},
"expansion": "Latin: sentus (“thorny”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: sentus (“thorny”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kes-",
"3": "*-r̥",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "n-stem",
"t1": "to scrape, comb"
},
"expansion": "*kes- (“to scrape, comb”) + *-r̥ (n-stem)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reanalysed root of *kés-r̥ ~ *ks-én-s, from *kes- (“to scrape, comb”) + *-r̥ (n-stem).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ksen-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European imperfective roots",
"Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *kes-"
],
"glosses": [
"to card, scratch"
],
"links": [
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
]
}
],
"word": "ksen-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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